Calories (nutritional)
A nutritional calorie, specifically a kilocalorie (kcal), is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. In nutritional contexts, the term "calorie" typically refers to a kilocalorie.
Therm (US)
A US therm is 105,480,400 joules, which is 100,000 Btu (59°F) and roughly the energy in 100 cubic feet of natural gas. US gas bills are often given in therms.