What is an international nautical mile?
An international nautical mile is exactly 1,852 meters, which is about 1.15078 statute miles. The word 'nautical' distinguishes it from the statute mile used on land.
Because the nautical mile began as one minute of latitude, the Earth's circumference works out at roughly 21,600 nautical miles (360 degrees of 60 minutes each). Navigators measure distance directly off the latitude scale on a chart.
A tenth of a nautical mile is a cable, which is 185.2 meters and is still used for short distances at sea. Minutes and seconds belong to the angles of latitude and longitude, not to the unit itself.
What is a micron?
A micron is one millionth of a meter, or 0.000001 meters. Its symbol is µm, the Greek letter mu followed by m.
'Micron' is the older name for the micrometer, and the SI dropped it in 1967. It survives on filter ratings anyway – a 5 micron filter catches particles down to about 5 micrometers.