What is a decimeter?
A decimeter (dm) is one tenth of a meter, or 10 centimeters. The 'deci' is the SI prefix for 10^-1.
The decimeter is rarely used by itself, since people go from centimeters straight to meters. You mostly meet it as the cubic decimeter, which is exactly one liter.
A decimeter is about 3.937 inches, so just under four. Divide inches by 3.937 – or multiply by 0.254 – to go the other way.
What is a kilometer?
A kilometer is 1,000 meters, or about 0.621 miles. 'Kilo' is the Greek-derived prefix for a thousand. It is the unit for road distances nearly everywhere except the US and UK, which still use miles.
A kilometer is about 3,281 feet or 39,370 inches. At a walking pace of 5km/h it takes about 12 minutes to cover.
Going from kilometers to meters just means moving the decimal point three places. A mile has to be broken into 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet first, and neither of those is a round number of anything.