What is a carat?
A metric carat is 200 milligrams (0.2 grams), the unit gemstones and pearls are weighed in. Karat with a K, which measures gold purity, is a different thing.
What are pennyweights?
Pennyweights are a unit of measurement commonly used in the jewelry industry to measure the weight of precious metals such as gold and silver.
A pennyweight is 1/20th of a troy ounce, which is 1.55517 grams. Jewelers still use it for small amounts of gold and silver.
To get grams from pennyweights multiply by 1.555 – 10 pennyweights is about 15.55g. The abbreviation dwt comes from d for denarius, the old penny.